Dr. Timothy W. Pugh
Curriculum Vitae
timothy.pugh@qc.cuny.edu
My current archaeological research focuses upon urbanization at the site of Nixtun-Ch’ich’ in Petén, Guatemala. My previous work at the site encountered an urban grid that appears to have been constructed before 400 BCE. It may be the earliest such grid in the Americas. Urban grids were previously unknown among the ancient Maya and the timing of this grid’s construction correlates with the emergence of “states” in the region. Since this urban form does not occur in the Maya region before the construction of Nixtun-Ch’ich’, I believe that it was an innovation by Maya elites to organize and rule the larger population. Hence, it appears to have been an administrative innovation association with an early Maya state centered at Nixtun-Ch’ich’. My current work at the site is seeking to more precisely define the form and chronology of the grid through intensive excavations. I am also searching for the settlement form(s) that preceded the grid’s construction. Like the implementation of the grid upon Manhattan in the 19th century, that of Nixtun-Ch’ich’ involved extensive demolition.
Research Interests
archaeology, Maya, urbanization, cultural contact
Current Positions
Professor, Department of Anthropology, Queens College of CUNY
Professor, Department of Anthropology, Graduate Center of CUNY
Affiliated, Department of Art History, Graduate Center of CUNY
Education
Ph.D. Anthropology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 2001
M.A. Anthropology, University of Memphis, 1991
B.S. Sociology and Anthropology, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 1988